Social indicators are developed from census data, survey data and other secondary data sources. Social indicators include those based on
Indicators are often used in a monitoring and evaluation framework and can be used to assess the achievement of project or programs goals or targets. While social indicators themselves are generally relatively quantitative, EBC has developed integrative approaches to allow qualitative data to be used in the development, use and interpretation of indicators.
Furthermore social indicators are often developed and integrated and assessed alongside biophysical and economic indicators and may be displayed using specialised graphics and spatial mapping techniques. Examples of projects in which social indicators have been developed and used are shown below.